A Leap Through Time Mac OS

  1. Unfortunately, the time of day is not a monotonic clock. (The monotonic clock exists specifically to avoid all the issues associated with a time-of-day clock, including administrators or NTP changing the time, leap seconds, time zones, etc.) – Dave Pacheco Jan 28 '15 at 23:49.
  2. Connect your Leap to the PC. Start the Leap visualiser with the Leap Api. (see below in the tutorial2/Step4/section 1,2,3) Start MyRobotLab (version above 1.0.2000), add/paste the script in the python tab. Make sure to adapt the min and max values for each of your servos.

A Leap Through Time Mac Os 11

UTC, while based on zero degrees longitude, which passes through the Greenwich Observatory, is based on atomic time and includes leap seconds as they are added to our clock every so often. UTC was used beginning in the mid-twentieth century but became the official standard of world time on January 1, 1972. Mac/Leap.A Leap is often considered to be the first true OS X virus (or worm), though not according to some elements of the Mac fanboi community, generally notorious for attempting to redefine threat definitions in order to deny or minimize the importance of Mac malware.

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Mac Lab Report

- 2004.01.15

The resetting of the Mac's system date to 1/1/1904 has beenexplained before, even on this site - see for example 1/1/2K Just Another Day for Macs, whichexplains that the number of bits in the original Mac dedicated tocounting dates limits the number of individual days that can be counted- and you have to start counting somewhere.

Also, the reason 1904 was selected is explained clearly in an article by GeoffDuncan.

Duncan writes, 'And as for the year 2040 [when the clock onpre-PowerPC Macs runs out. ed], there's an interesting explanationbehind Apple's odd expiration date. The original Mac development teamchose midnight, January 1, 1904, as the start of the Mac calendar - inpart because it's mathematically convenient to have a calendarsystem start on a leap year [boldface mine], which 1900 was not.And since the calendar was built to cover approximately 136 years, yourMac OS won't expire until the start of the year 2040.'

Why is it 'mathematically convenient'? I suspect it is because theformula used to convert the number of days since 'time zero' in 1904does so by counting the number of leap years between the current dateand the 'time zero' date. This is simply a matter of taking the numberof integer years divided by 4, unless you extend dates to before1900 - which would require an if-then branch to add a day back in onthat date since 1900 was not a leap year.

In the early days of computing (unlike today) every byte countedbecause of limited storage space. For the same reasons that ledMicrosoft and many others to use a two-digit year, prompting the wholeY2K issue, Macintosh programmers decided to start on a date thateliminated a tiny bit of code.

Well, that explains everything except for one thing. Why wasn't1900 a leap year? 2000 was a leap year, and if there's a leap yearevery 4 years, shouldn't 1900 have been a leap year.

Well, that's a different story.

According to timeanddate.com,the leap year rules aren't as simple as most people think. Because theearth's year is not exactly 365.2500 days long, the old Julian calendarrule of 'one leap day every four years' isn't sufficient to keep theearth's position in its orbit approximately constant for the same dateas the years go by. Without leap years, the calendar will graduallyshift until it's snowing in July in Los Angeles.

An error like this actually prompted a shift of several days inmid-month both in 1582 and 1782. One day it was September 2, and thenext September 14. You can imagine the confusion that caused - muchgreater than a date reset on a Macintosh.

Anyway, next time you're working on a dead Mac and someone asks 'Why1904?' you can respond with a relatively simple answer: 'Because therearen't exactly 365 days in a year.'

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is a longtime Mac user. He was using digital sensors on Apple II computers in the 1980's and has networked computers in his classroom since before the internet existed. In 2006 he was selected at the California Computer Using Educator's teacher of the year. His students have used NASA space probes and regularly participate in piloting new materials for NASA. He is the author of two books and numerous articles and scientific papers. He currently teaches astronomy and physics in California, where he lives with his twin sons, Jony and Ben.< And there's still a Mac G3 in his classroom which finds occasional use.

Today's Links

  • Mac of the Day: iMac G5 (iSight), introduced 2005.10.12. Apple built an iSight webcam into the last version of the G5 iMac.

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Mac Lab Report copyright ©2000-08 by Jeff Adkins. Low End Mac is an independent publication and has not been authorized,sponsored, or otherwise approved by Apple Inc. Opinions expressed arethose of their authors and may not reflect the opinion of CobwebPublishing. Advice is presented in good faith, but what works for onemay not work for all.
Entire Low End Mac website copyright ©1997-2016 by Cobweb Publishing, Inc. unless otherwise noted. Allrights reserved. Low End Mac, LowEndMac, and lowendmac.com aretrademarks of Cobweb Publishing Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh,iPad, iPhone, iMac, iPod, MacBook, Mac Pro, and AirPort are registered trademarks of AppleInc. Additional company and product names may be trademarks orregistered trademarks and are hereby acknowledged.
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Leap

Mac Lab Report

- 2004.01.15

The resetting of the Mac's system date to 1/1/1904 has beenexplained before, even on this site - see for example 1/1/2K Just Another Day for Macs, whichexplains that the number of bits in the original Mac dedicated tocounting dates limits the number of individual days that can be counted- and you have to start counting somewhere.

Also, the reason 1904 was selected is explained clearly in an article by GeoffDuncan.

Duncan writes, 'And as for the year 2040 [when the clock onpre-PowerPC Macs runs out. ed], there's an interesting explanationbehind Apple's odd expiration date. The original Mac development teamchose midnight, January 1, 1904, as the start of the Mac calendar - inpart because it's mathematically convenient to have a calendarsystem start on a leap year [boldface mine], which 1900 was not.And since the calendar was built to cover approximately 136 years, yourMac OS won't expire until the start of the year 2040.'

Why is it 'mathematically convenient'? I suspect it is because theformula used to convert the number of days since 'time zero' in 1904does so by counting the number of leap years between the current dateand the 'time zero' date. This is simply a matter of taking the numberof integer years divided by 4, unless you extend dates to before1900 - which would require an if-then branch to add a day back in onthat date since 1900 was not a leap year.

In the early days of computing (unlike today) every byte countedbecause of limited storage space. For the same reasons that ledMicrosoft and many others to use a two-digit year, prompting the wholeY2K issue, Macintosh programmers decided to start on a date thateliminated a tiny bit of code.

Well, that explains everything except for one thing. Why wasn't1900 a leap year? 2000 was a leap year, and if there's a leap yearevery 4 years, shouldn't 1900 have been a leap year.

Well, that's a different story.

According to timeanddate.com,the leap year rules aren't as simple as most people think. Because theearth's year is not exactly 365.2500 days long, the old Julian calendarrule of 'one leap day every four years' isn't sufficient to keep theearth's position in its orbit approximately constant for the same dateas the years go by. Without leap years, the calendar will graduallyshift until it's snowing in July in Los Angeles.

An error like this actually prompted a shift of several days inmid-month both in 1582 and 1782. One day it was September 2, and thenext September 14. You can imagine the confusion that caused - muchgreater than a date reset on a Macintosh.

Anyway, next time you're working on a dead Mac and someone asks 'Why1904?' you can respond with a relatively simple answer: 'Because therearen't exactly 365 days in a year.'

A Leap Through Time Mac OS

Join us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter or Google+, or subscribe to our RSS news feed

A Leap Through Time Mac Os Download

is a longtime Mac user. He was using digital sensors on Apple II computers in the 1980's and has networked computers in his classroom since before the internet existed. In 2006 he was selected at the California Computer Using Educator's teacher of the year. His students have used NASA space probes and regularly participate in piloting new materials for NASA. He is the author of two books and numerous articles and scientific papers. He currently teaches astronomy and physics in California, where he lives with his twin sons, Jony and Ben.< And there's still a Mac G3 in his classroom which finds occasional use.

Today's Links

  • Mac of the Day: iMac G5 (iSight), introduced 2005.10.12. Apple built an iSight webcam into the last version of the G5 iMac.

Recent Content

  • Go to our home page for a listing of recent content.

Mac Lab Report copyright ©2000-08 by Jeff Adkins. Low End Mac is an independent publication and has not been authorized,sponsored, or otherwise approved by Apple Inc. Opinions expressed arethose of their authors and may not reflect the opinion of CobwebPublishing. Advice is presented in good faith, but what works for onemay not work for all.
Entire Low End Mac website copyright ©1997-2016 by Cobweb Publishing, Inc. unless otherwise noted. Allrights reserved. Low End Mac, LowEndMac, and lowendmac.com aretrademarks of Cobweb Publishing Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh,iPad, iPhone, iMac, iPod, MacBook, Mac Pro, and AirPort are registered trademarks of AppleInc. Additional company and product names may be trademarks orregistered trademarks and are hereby acknowledged.
Please report errors to .
LINKS: We allow and encourage links toany public page as long as the linked page does not appear within aframe that prevents bookmarking it.
Email may be published at our discretion unless marked 'not forpublication'; email addresses will not be published without permission,and we will encrypt them in hopes of avoiding spammers. Letters may beedited for length, context, and to match house style.
PRIVACY: We don't collect personalinformation unless you explicitly provide it, and we don't share theinformation we have with others. For more details, see our Terms of Use.

Follow Low End Mac on Twitter
Join Low End Mac on Facebook

Favorite Sites

A Leap Through Time Mac Os X

MacSurfer
Cult of Mac
Shrine of Apple
MacInTouch
MyAppleMenu
InfoMac
The Mac Observer
Accelerate Your Mac
RetroMacCast
The Vintage Mac Museum
Deal Brothers
DealMac
Mac2Sell
Mac Driver Museum
JAG's House
System 6 Heaven
System 7 Today
the pickle's Low-End Mac FAQ

Affiliates

Amazon.com
The iTunes Store
PC Connection Express
Macgo Blu-ray Player
Parallels Desktop for Mac
eBay

Advertise

All of our advertising is handled by BackBeatMedia. For price quotes and advertising information,please contact at BackBeat Media(646-546-5194). This number is for advertising only.